2014 elevator safety international seminar to attract the national key provinces and municipalities Quality Supervision Bureau of the special bureau and the relevant person in charge of special inspection attended. The theme of the seminar is elevator safety supervision reform and industrial development. The current special report will focus on the discussion of the elevator liability insurance promotion, 96333 emergency platform construction and other aspects of the introduction.
                                                       

  2014 International Elevator Safety Seminar

Multi - governance innovation elevator safety long - term mechanism

In order to strengthen international exchanges and cooperation and promote the safety supervision of elevator safety supervision, the State Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine Special Equipment Safety Supervision Bureau held a 2014 International Elevator Safety Seminar in Guangzhou on May 12th.

The State Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine Special Equipment Safety Supervision Bureau Deputy Director Cui Gang, China Elevator Association Chairman Li Shoulin at the meeting. Some countries and regions in Asia and Pacific introduced their respective regulatory models. Key provincial and municipal quality inspection bureau special equipment safety supervision and special inspection of the person in charge of the participants.

China in the elevator with more than three million units

With the rapid economic growth and urbanization, China's elevator industry is facing unprecedented opportunities for development. China's elevator holdings, annual production, annual growth are the world's first.

Cui Gang said: "Over the past decade, the mainland elevator to maintain an average annual growth rate of about 20% of the geological supervision department registered in the elevator from the 346067 units in 2003 to 3009268 units by the end of 2013.

According to statistics, as of the end of 2013, made the elevator machine manufacturing license for the 607 enterprises, elevator installation and maintenance of the enterprise license for the 7372, "special equipment operating personnel card" for the 697843 people. It can be said that the elevator production has been developed by leaps and bounds.

The prospects for the future to increase the challenge

As an indispensable vertical vehicle for urban buildings, elevators have become an important part of the daily life and work of the public. With the accelerated process of urbanization, the market demand for new elevators will continue to maintain a high level. At the same time, with the gradual aging of the elevator, the number of elevator renovation will continue to grow.
       "With reference to the United States, Japan, South Korea and other countries per 100 people have a number of elevators, can predict China's elevator ownership will increase significantly, the industry prospects for the development." Cui Gang said.
       In the long run, although China's elevator market demand is still strong, but the challenge is also significantly increased. Cui Gang analysis, said: "At present, most of the scale of the elevator business is not big enough, urgent to the group, large-scale change.Lift manufacturers since the maintenance ratio is low, maintenance staff number and quality can not meet the market demand.
       "The lack of overcapacity and the lack of service capability have hindered the healthy development of the industry, such as the aging of the elevator, the heavy load of passenger traffic and the indifference of passengers' safety awareness, so that the safety risk of the elevator is increased and the overall security situation is grim.

Innovative regulatory model promotes elevator safety

American elevator design, manufacture by legislation to determine the manufacturer's civil liability. Hong Kong to enhance the efficiency of safety supervision by strengthening the registration system of employees and improving the penalties for non-compliance. What kind of regulatory model is more in line with China's national conditions?

In the face of elevator safety situation, Cui Gang said: "The regulatory authorities to change the government functions, reduce pre-approval and micro-management, strengthen things, after the supervision and macro-control, strengthen departmental cooperation and social supervision, and strive to build a multi- Long - term working mechanism.

He said that the elevator safety and long-term working mechanism includes: improve the legal system, the establishment of safety responsibility chain; improve industry transparency, play a market out and social supervision mechanism; promote inspection reform, improve the scientific and effective inspection work.

96333 platform to achieve "three changes"

As one of the cities that established the 96333 Elevator Emergency Disposal Center (hereinafter referred to as the "Center"), the Nanjing Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision of Jiangsu Province constructed 96333 into a window to protect the masses from the people's livelihood and the masses.

Jiangsu Provincial Bureau of Quality Supervision, Deputy Director Han Jun, said: "The center set up a year to achieve safety supervision from passive supervision to active supervision, after the reaction to the early response and fuzzy management to fine management of three changes.

Emergency platform and 110 linkage

With the increase in the number of old elevator, Nanjing elevator failure and other issues have become increasingly prominent. In order to avoid the accident, to achieve rapid rescue, Nanjing Quality and Technical Supervision on April 8, 2013 formally established 96333 elevator emergency disposal center.

Center to emergency treatment as the core, to elevator grid rescue system as the carrier to emergency telephone 96333 as a link, the use of GPS positioning technology, 24 hours a day alarm, covering more than 50,000 sets of passenger loading elevator in Nanjing, is fast Disposal of the elevator trapped fault and accident of the public safety service platform, but also into the city emergency rescue system, and 110 and other implementation linkage.

The center through the failure disposal and statistical analysis, dynamic monitoring of the elevator safety situation, the trapped fault-prone sites, time, place, trapped high failure rate of maintenance units and manufacturing brand closed-loop management, and constantly optimize the disposal process, improve service efficiency The

The first to achieve GPS positioning

Nanjing 96333 platform to ensure accurate information to ensure rapid rescue in the country to take the lead in the vertical elevator GPS positioning, and in the car posted signs, the first time to identify the location of trapped alarm elevator.

In addition, the center to strengthen the maintenance unit failure rate, rescue response and other issues of supervision and management.
"On the basis of the existing emergency disposal function, we will further expand the complaint handling, professional consulting services and other functions, the 96333 into a comprehensive platform for external services, playing a mass of people 's livelihood brand.

In the upcoming Olympic Games will be held on the occasion, 96333 rescue phone will pass on the scene to keep the elevator maintenance personnel to ensure that the elevator emergency response during the event fast, effective and reliable.

Elevator procurement to consider the product life cycle cost

The elevator manufacturer is responsible for the safety of the elevator. In the procurement process, the procurement unit on the product itself at the same time assessment, but also to the cost of the elevator life cycle control.

State Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of Special Equipment Safety Supervision, Zhang Hongwei, director of the elevator, said: "The future of the elevator procurement can not just look at the quality and price of the product itself, but also concerned about the follow - up service quality and maintenance prices.

It is understood that in some government procurement elevator project, some suppliers in order to achieve the purpose of winning, to take low-cost strategy, after the bid to raise the price of maintenance services. In the long run, it is not conducive to saving procurement costs.

Zhang Hongwei suggested that in the government procurement elevator, the warranty period should be 5 years or even 10 years of maintenance and maintenance content and maintenance prices into the procurement assessment system, the product and service packaging procurement, which can reflect the overall strength of enterprises, To facilitate the procurement unit to assess the product life cycle cost.

In the context of the surge in elevator ownership and the increase in the number of aged elevators, the post-elevator market, which is characterized by installation, maintenance and maintenance, has become an important support for the sustainable development of enterprises. Faced with this trend, manufacturers need to put products and services in the same important position.

Entire ladder manufacturing enterprises should actively promote the service industry, the network construction to the small and medium - sized cities sink. In addition, the need for human resources, processes, quality of service and other aspects of continuous innovation and improvement.

Guangdong clearly responsible for the implementation of elevator insurance

As an elevator use of the province, the Guangdong Provincial Quality Supervision Bureau in the elevator supervision and innovation. Including the clear responsibility of the first, to build a clear system of powers and responsibilities; the introduction of third-party regular inspection, the formation of a regular inspection of socialization; the establishment of liability insurance system, the construction of social assistance system. Regulatory reform has achieved remarkable results.

Use the management unit to bear the responsibility

At present, the elevator safety supervision of the main problems include the security responsibility chain is not clear, peacekeeping market vicious competition, inspection links and other responsibilities.

Zhang Zhiguang, director of the Department of Electrical and Mechanical Services of Guangdong Quality Supervision Bureau, said: "We must resolutely change the traditional regulatory concept of strengthening the administrative means as the main way, actively introduce social supervision factors, straighten out the elevator manufacturing, installation, use and management , To build a clear responsibility for the responsibility of the elevator safe operation of the chain, so as to form the main responsibility for the implementation of elevator safety as the core, elevator use and management units to enhance the safety awareness, social assistance in a timely manner, to monitor a strong operational mechanism.

It is understood that Guangdong Province will be due to elevator accidents or damage to the interests of the victims directly constitute the relationship between the use of the right to use the management unit or enterprise responsible for the first responsible. July 2012, the Guangdong Provincial Quality Supervision Bureau and the Provincial Trade and Industry Bureau jointly issued the "elevator authorized to use the management contract model text." At present, the Guangdong Province has signed an authorized use of the management contract of the elevator nearly 40 million units, the right rate of 87%.

Zhang Zhiguang said: "Guangdong elevator safety supervision system reform is the core of the clear use of management for the first responsible person, change the government supervision led to social supervision, change the enterprise to implement the main responsibility for the safety of enterprises to take the initiative to implement the main responsibility for security The main administrative penalty is mainly for the infringement.

The introduction of insurance relief mechanism

"The establishment of compensation for the means of supervision and operation of the mechanism, will inevitably give a serious blow to illegal enterprises, but there is the risk of indecent.Therefore, the elevator industry, the introduction of insurance relief mechanism is necessary." Zhang Zhiguang said.

Guangdong Province Quality Supervision Bureau proposed the establishment of the "use of management rights" as the main body, special equipment manufacturing enterprises, inspection agencies and maintenance units to participate in the community widely recognized and accepted the elevator accident liability insurance system.

According to reports, in addition to professional insurance agencies to provide timely compensation for infringement, but also the risk of liability for the insured into the scope of monitoring, through the risk assessment of the insured to determine the premium adjustment, and review the corresponding premium payment terms compliance And so on, the formation of the responsibility of the behavior of the direct supervision and restraint, from the professional point of view the effective control of the responsibility of the insured, to promote the responsible person to take the initiative and effective performance of legal obligations.
       At present, the province of Guangdong Province has been the number of elevators more than 23 million units, the insurance rate of nearly 50% to insurance companies as the main elevator accident social assistance system has been initially formed.

Source: Government Procurement Information Network

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